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UV Science Basics

Do You Need Sunscreen Indoors? The October Reality

Working from home doesn't mean working sun-free.

Sunscreen on a desk with a laptop, books and plants beside a window.
By the numbers

Visible light is ~45% of sunlight; UV is ~5-7%; infrared makes up the rest.

The Skin Cancer Foundation notes UVA passes through clouds and ordinary window glass.
What the evidence actually says — D'Orazio J et al., 'UV Radiation and the Skin,' Int J Mol Sci, 2013;14(6):12222-12248

Questions we get a lot

Does UV come through windows and clouds?

Largely, yes. Standard glass blocks most UVB but lets UVA through, so windows at home, in the office, or a car's side windows still expose skin to aging rays (laminated windshields block most UVA). Clouds stop only a fraction of UV, so protect skin near windows and on overcast days.

How does sunscreen actually work?

Sunscreens use UV filters in two groups. Organic ('chemical') filters such as avobenzone absorb UV and release it as a small amount of heat. Mineral ('physical') filters — zinc oxide and titanium dioxide — mainly absorb UV and also scatter some. Both cut how much UV reaches living skin cells.

What is the difference between UVA and UVB rays?

UVB rays have shorter wavelengths and cause sunburn, affecting mainly the skin's surface; UVA rays penetrate deeper and drive premature aging, wrinkles and pigmentation. About 95% of the UV reaching the ground is UVA. Both damage DNA and contribute to skin cancer, which is why 'broad-spectrum' protection against both matters.

What people keep asking

r/30PlusSkinCare: 'Is the UV index app on my phone actually accurate?'

Sources & citations

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