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Seasonal / UV-Index Topics

February Sun Is Stronger Than You Think (Especially on Snow)

Late-winter UV is climbing back up — don't get caught off guard.

By the numbers

Snow reflects up to 80% of UV; sand reflects ~15%; water reflects ~10-30%.

Fresh snow can reflect up to 80% of UV rays, effectively doubling exposure on the slopes.
What the evidence shows

Frequently asked questions

When is the UV index high enough to need protection?

Dermatologists generally recommend sun protection whenever the UV Index is 3 or higher. Across much of the US that threshold is reached most of the year around midday — and even lower readings add up over time, so daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is a sensible default.

Do I need sunscreen in winter?

Yes. UVA rays — which cause aging and contribute to skin cancer — stay fairly constant year-round and pass through clouds and glass, and snow reflects up to 80% of UV. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed skin is recommended in winter, especially for snow sports.

Does snow increase UV exposure?

Significantly. Fresh snow reflects up to 80% of UV rays, effectively hitting your skin twice — from the sky and from the ground. Combined with altitude on the slopes, this makes winter sun protection of the face, ears, lips and eyes essential.

What people are asking

r/SkincareAddiction: 'Do I really need sunscreen in the dead of winter?'

Sources & citations

  • Skin Cancer Foundation, '5 Sneaky Ways You're Being Exposed to the Sun's UV Rays'
  • skincancer.org ↗

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