Skin Cancer in Skin of Color: The Dangerous Myth
Darker skin can and does get skin cancer — often diagnosed late.
Localized melanoma has a 5-year relative survival rate of about 99-100% (SEER).
The Skin Cancer Foundation notes nearly 20 Americans die from melanoma every day.
Frequently asked questions
What does the ABCDE mole rule mean?
ABCDE is a checklist for spotting possible melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than about 6 mm (a pencil eraser), and Evolving size, shape or color. Any mole meeting these — or simply changing — warrants a dermatologist's evaluation.
What are the early warning signs of melanoma?
Watch for the ABCDEs: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, uneven Color, Diameter over about 6 mm, and Evolving (changing) spots. Also note any 'ugly duckling' mole that looks different from your others, or a sore that won't heal. See a dermatologist promptly about anything new or changing.
How often should I get a skin check?
Examine your own skin about monthly, and see a dermatologist for a professional check at least yearly — more often if you have many moles, fair skin, a history of sunburns or skin cancer, or a family history. Early detection makes melanoma highly treatable.
r/Melanoma: 'I had bad sunburns as a kid — how worried should I be?'
Sources & citations
- SEER/NCI, 'Cancer Stat Facts: Melanoma of the Skin'
- skincancer.org ↗