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Ingredient · INCI reference

4-Terpineol

A naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol used in cosmetics chiefly as a fragrance component and for its aromatic character.

What it is

4-Terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol and one of several terpineol isomers found in many essential oils. In cosmetics it functions mainly as a fragrance and masking ingredient, contributing a fresh, slightly woody or earthy aroma. It is the principal constituent responsible for much of the characteristic odor of tea tree oil.

Safety & warnings

As a fragrance terpene, 4-terpineol can oxidize on air exposure, and terpenoid materials in general carry some potential for skin sensitization in susceptible individuals. People with known sensitivity to essential oils, particularly tea tree oil, may prefer to patch test products containing it.

Origin & sourcing

Can be of natural origin, isolated from essential oils such as tea tree, or produced synthetically. It occurs naturally in a range of aromatic plants.

Questions everyone asks

Where does 4-terpineol come from?

It is a monoterpene alcohol found in many essential oils, notably tea tree oil, and can also be made synthetically.

Why is it used in skincare?

It is used mainly as a fragrance and masking ingredient for its fresh, woody aroma.

Sources & references

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