Aralia Elata Extract — INCI reference

What it is

Aralia Elata Extract is derived from Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem., a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Araliaceae native to eastern Asia (Russia, China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan). The extract contains triterpene saponins (including congmuyenosides and araloside G), flavonoids (quercitrin, rutin, hyperoside), and phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acids). These bioactive constituents contribute antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and research has shown the extract can suppress expression of inflammatory adhesion molecules. Flower-derived extracts also demonstrate anti-melanogenic activity in vitro by inhibiting tyrosinase and reducing MITF expression. In cosmetics it is primarily listed as a skin-conditioning agent.

Safety & warnings

No established sensitization or irritancy data specific to topical cosmetic use was found. In vitro cytotoxicity studies show cell viability above 90% at concentrations up to 5 µg/mL. The plant belongs to the Araliaceae family, which also includes Panax (ginseng); individuals sensitive to Araliaceae plants should exercise caution. No comedogenicity or phototoxicity data were identified in available literature.

Origin & sourcing

Obtained from the bark, leaves, or roots of Aralia elata, a prickly deciduous tree growing up to 10 m tall in temperate forests of eastern Asia. The plant is also known as udo or tara-no-ki in Japan, where tender spring shoots are consumed as a vegetable. Extraction is typically performed with water or ethanol to yield saponin- and polyphenol-rich fractions.

History

Aralia elata has been used in traditional Korean and Japanese medicine (as part of folk remedies for diabetes and liver conditions). Scientific characterization of its saponin content began in the 1970s–1990s; pharmacological studies intensified from the 2000s onward following isolation of congmuyenosides. Its registration as a cosmetic ingredient under INCI nomenclature reflects growing interest in botanical actives from Asian traditional medicine.

Questions everyone asks

What plant does Aralia Elata Extract come from?

It comes from Aralia elata, commonly called the Japanese angelica tree or Korean angelica tree, a prickly deciduous shrub native to eastern Asia including Japan, Korea, China, and Russia.

What does Aralia Elata Extract do in skin care products?

It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its flavonoids and phenolic acids provide antioxidant activity, while saponins contribute to its soothing properties.

Are there any known safety concerns with Aralia Elata Extract?

No significant safety concerns have been identified in available literature. In vitro studies show low cytotoxicity at tested concentrations. As with any botanical extract, those with known sensitivities to Araliaceae family plants should check with a dermatologist before use.

What bioactive compounds are found in Aralia Elata Extract?

The extract is rich in triterpene saponins (congmuyenosides, araloside G), flavonoids (quercitrin, rutin, hyperoside), and phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acids A and C).