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Ingredient · INCI reference

Diisopropyl Adipate

Diisopropyl adipate is a lightweight synthetic ester emollient used to soften skin and improve spreadability and the absorption feel of skincare and sun care.

Molecular structure

Formula C12H22O4

2D reference structure.

What it is

This is a liquid diester of adipic acid and isopropyl alcohol with a low viscosity and dry, fast-absorbing feel. In sunscreens it functions as an emollient and a solvent that helps dissolve oil-soluble organic UV filters and improve their even distribution. It is often chosen to reduce greasiness and give a light, quickly absorbed finish.

Safety & warnings

Diisopropyl adipate is generally well tolerated, though as a penetration-enhancing ester it may cause mild irritation in some sensitive individuals and is sometimes reported as having low-to-moderate comedogenic potential at higher levels. It is not a known fragrance allergen.

Origin & sourcing

Synthetic, produced by esterifying adipic acid with isopropyl alcohol.

Questions everyone asks

What does diisopropyl adipate do in sunscreen?

It acts as a light emollient and solvent, helping dissolve oil-soluble UV filters and giving a dry, fast-absorbing finish.

Is diisopropyl adipate likely to clog pores?

It is sometimes reported to have low-to-moderate comedogenic potential at higher concentrations; those prone to breakouts may prefer to patch test.

Sources & references

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