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Ingredient · INCI reference

Euphorbia Cerifera Cera

Euphorbia cerifera cera, known as candelilla wax, is a plant-derived wax used in cosmetics as a thickener and structuring agent, especially in sticks and balms.

What it is

Candelilla wax is a hard, brittle vegetable wax obtained from the candelilla shrub. In cosmetics it raises the melting point and firmness of anhydrous and emulsion systems, making it valuable for structuring sunscreen sticks, balms, and lipsticks while leaving a smooth surface feel. It also contributes some film-forming and emollient character and is often chosen as a plant-based alternative to animal-derived waxes.

Safety & warnings

Candelilla wax is generally well tolerated and is a common choice for plant-based and vegan formulas. It is not a recognized fragrance allergen and is widely used in lip and stick products.

Origin & sourcing

It is a natural wax derived from the surface coating of the candelilla plant (Euphorbia cerifera / Euphorbia antisyphilitica), which grows in arid regions of Mexico and the southwestern United States.

History

Candelilla wax has long been harvested in northern Mexico, where the plant's waxy coating is extracted and refined; it has been used commercially for many decades in cosmetics, polishes, and coatings.

Questions everyone asks

What is candelilla wax used for in sunscreen?

It is a plant-based wax that thickens and firms up the formula, which is especially useful for giving sunscreen sticks and balms their solid structure and smooth glide.

Is candelilla wax vegan?

Yes. It is derived from the candelilla plant, so it is commonly used as a plant-based alternative to beeswax in vegan formulas.

Sources & references

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