What it is
Myrtus communis oil is a volatile essential oil obtained from the common myrtle, a Mediterranean evergreen shrub. It carries a fresh, herbaceous-camphoraceous aroma and is used in small amounts to scent products and contribute a botanical character. Like other essential oils, its composition includes terpenes and other volatile constituents that account for both its aroma and its potential to irritate.
Safety & warnings
As a botanical essential oil, myrtle oil contains volatile terpenes and can be sensitizing or irritating to some users, particularly at higher concentrations. Essential oils may contain naturally occurring fragrance allergens such as limonene and linalool, so individuals with fragrance sensitivity or reactive skin should use products containing it with care.
Origin & sourcing
Natural essential oil typically obtained by steam distillation of the leaves and twigs of Myrtus communis, an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region.
History
Myrtle has a long history of use in Mediterranean cultures as an aromatic and ornamental plant, with its leaves and oil employed in traditional perfumery and folk preparations.
Questions everyone asks
Why is myrtle oil added to skin care?
It is used mainly as a natural fragrance and for its botanical, skin-conditioning character, contributing a fresh herbaceous scent in small amounts.
Can myrtle oil cause irritation?
It can. As an essential oil rich in volatile terpenes, it may irritate or sensitize reactive skin, so patch testing is reasonable for those prone to fragrance reactions.