What it is
This extract is prepared from the needle-like leaves of Pinus sylvestris and supplies plant polyphenols and aromatic terpenes to a formulation. In sunscreens and moisturizers it generally appears at low concentrations as a botanical accent and skin-conditioning agent rather than a primary functional ingredient. Its volatile constituents can impart a mild pine-like aroma.
Safety & warnings
Pine needle extracts carry naturally occurring terpenes and aromatic compounds that may act as contact allergens or irritants in sensitive individuals. People with known reactivity to coniferous plants or fragrance materials should be cautious, and patch testing is sensible for reactive skin.
Origin & sourcing
Natural; derived from the needles (leaves) of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), a conifer native to Europe and Asia.
Questions everyone asks
How does this differ from the bud extract?
This version comes from the pine needles (leaves), while the bud extract comes from the young buds; both share the same source tree but differ in their constituent profile.
Does it provide sun protection?
No. It is a botanical conditioning and antioxidant-type additive and has no role as a UV filter.