What it is
This is a volatile essential oil obtained from the needles (leaves) of Pinus sylvestris, the Scotch or Scots pine. In cosmetics it is used primarily for its fresh, resinous, coniferous aroma as a natural fragrance and masking agent. It is added in small amounts and contributes scent rather than a primary skincare function.
Safety & warnings
Pine needle oil contains naturally occurring terpenes such as limonene and pinenes that can oxidize over time and become more sensitizing, and it can act as a contact allergen in susceptible individuals. People with sensitive or fragrance-reactive skin should use products containing it with caution and consider patch testing.
Origin & sourcing
Natural; an essential oil typically obtained by steam distillation from the needles of Pinus sylvestris, an evergreen conifer native to Eurasia.
Questions everyone asks
What part of the pine is this oil from?
It is distilled from the needles, or leaves, of the Scotch pine rather than from the wood or resin.
Why is pine needle oil used in sunscreen?
It is included as a natural fragrance and masking ingredient for its fresh, coniferous scent, not for sun protection.