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Ingredient · INCI reference

Stearyl Behenate

Stearyl behenate is a wax ester of behenic acid and stearyl alcohol used as an emollient, thickener, and texture-structuring agent.

Molecular structure

Formula C40H80O2

2D reference structure.

What it is

Stearyl behenate is the ester formed from behenic acid (C22 fatty acid) and stearyl alcohol (C18 fatty alcohol), producing a high-melting wax. It is used to add body and structure to anhydrous and emulsion systems, helping to thicken and stabilize sticks, balms, and creams. On skin it leaves a smooth, conditioned emollient feel.

Safety & warnings

Fatty-acid wax esters such as stearyl behenate are generally regarded as well tolerated and low-irritant. As a heavy wax it is best evaluated within the finished formula for those prone to clogged pores, though it is not a recognized strong comedogen.

Origin & sourcing

Synthetic ester typically derived from plant-sourced fatty acids and fatty alcohols.

Questions everyone asks

What is stearyl behenate made from?

It is a wax ester combining behenic acid and stearyl alcohol, both long-chain fatty materials usually of plant origin.

What does it do in a sunscreen?

It works as an emollient and structuring wax that thickens the formula and helps give sticks and balms their firmness.

Sources & references

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