Typha Latifolia Spike Extract — INCI reference

What it is

Typha Latifolia Spike Extract is obtained from the distinctive brown flower spikes of Typha latifolia (common cattail or bulrush), a perennial wetland plant in the Typhaceae family. The extract contains flavonoids, phenolic compounds, sterols, terpenoids, and phenylpropanoids that contribute to its bioactive profile. In cosmetic formulations, it functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent that helps maintain skin in good condition. Its flavonoid content, including compounds related to isorhamnetin glycosides found in closely related Typha species, supports antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. The extract also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. It is listed in the EU CosIng database with EC number 289-659-5 and CAS 89958-35-0. It is designated strictly for cosmetic use and is not used as a fragrance or flavor ingredient.

Safety & warnings

No specific allergen, irritant, or comedogenic flags are established for Typha Latifolia Spike Extract in major safety databases. Oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity data are listed as not determined in the TGSC database. No GHS hazard classifications or hazard statements apply per available records. Individuals with pollen allergies (particularly to cattail pollen) should exercise caution, as cross-reactivity is plausible. Standard patch testing is advisable for sensitive skin users.

Origin & sourcing

Derived from the mature female flower spikes (the sausage-shaped brown catkins) of Typha latifolia, a wetland plant native to temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. The spikes are harvested and subjected to solvent extraction to yield the active phytochemical constituents including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids. No active commercial suppliers are currently listed in major ingredient databases, suggesting it remains a specialty or niche raw material.

History

Typha latifolia has a long history of traditional use by indigenous cultures across the Northern Hemisphere — its rhizomes, pollen, and young shoots were used as food, and various plant parts were used in traditional medicine. The spike extract's registration in EU CosIng (EC 289-659-5, CAS 89958-35-0) formalizes its status as a cosmetic ingredient in European markets. Research on the closely related Typha angustifolia pollen has illuminated the antioxidant flavonoid profile of the genus, informing modern cosmetic applications.

Questions everyone asks

What part of the cattail plant does this extract come from?

It is derived from the dense, cylindrical female flower spikes — the characteristic brown sausage-shaped structures that form on mature Typha latifolia plants in late summer.

What does Typha Latifolia Spike Extract do in skincare products?

Its primary function is skin conditioning, helping to keep skin soft and supple. Its flavonoid and phenolic content also contribute antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, helping to protect skin from oxidative stress.

Is this ingredient safe for sensitive skin?

No specific safety concerns have been identified in cosmetic use databases. However, individuals with pollen allergies should be aware that cattail is a known allergen for some people, and a patch test is advisable before widespread use.

How is Typha Latifolia Spike Extract different from Typha Angustifolia Spike Extract?

Both extracts come from related cattail species with similar phytochemical profiles (flavonoids, phenolics, sterols). Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) and Typha angustifolia (narrowleaf cattail) are distinct species, but their extracts serve analogous skin conditioning roles in cosmetics.

Sources & references

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